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- Barber shop services and shaving mugs
trimmed since 1800s
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- By Pat Stott-Prince
- So often the female vanity of
bygone days is identified by the personal hygiene objects that
were used and have survived today. So it is also, with the gentlemen
of the Victorian times. The personal grooming of the gentleman
was the responsibility of his barber, unless of course the gentleman
was of the upper class and could afford his own man servant.
The barber shop was, and still is in small towns, a place where
men go and wait their turn to get a shave and/or a hair cut.
While waiting their turn, local gossip and personal points of
view on the politics of the days are exchanged.
While the history of the barber pole goes back to the 1700s representing
the blood letting and bandages, ironically the personalized barbering
belonged to the 1830-1930 era when it was popular for men to
have beards, side whiskers and moustaches. These facial features,
however took more care than a shaven face.
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- At one time, the barber used
the same shaving mug and razor for all customers, but this led
to an epidemic of an eczema known as the barber itch. Laws were
passed prohibiting the communal use of these utensils, so then
each customer brought in his own mug or he was assigned one.
Regular customers kept their own items in their designated spot
on the barber shop shelf. This might include not only his mug,
but his
razors, a bottle of after shave (face tonic) and perhaps his
own towels. Names or numbers were put on them, but there was
some who were not attuned to literacy, so eventually the mugs
were adorned with transfers of a trade, patriotic emblems, fraternal
organizations, family crests, reproductions of paintings and
sketches, or they were a unique shape.Whether they could read
or not, the owner could identify his own.
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Most
shaving mugs have two compartments. One was for water and the
smaller one was for soap. These were called scuttles. Some had
holes in the top compartment for the soapy water to strain through.
These were naturally, called strainers. Some had up to four compartments
holding soap, razor, brush and water.
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- The decline of the barber shop
ritual began with the advent of WW1 when soldiers were to be
clean shaven and had to do the task themselves. It survived for
another decade or so, until men started shaving at home. Time
saw the straight razor replaced by the safety razor and finally
an electric razor. They had their own shaving basin as opposed
to the family wash basin, and they had their own razor strop
for sharpening the straight blades.
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- Women had their own shaving
mugs and razors too. They were not talked about or put on display
as the mens were. A woman shaving was a secret thing. Most
collectable shaving mugs found today come from 1870-1920. Old
Spice has put out several types
of shaving mugs in the near past, but they are more for ornamental
packaging than for actual use.
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- Pat Morrissey of Gravenhurst, Ontario, has a collection
of about 90 shaving mugs and the photos above are all from Pats
collection. They are all china and come in quite a variety of
shapes and styles. Pats interest in collectibles has been
handed down from his father and mother. They had an antique business
in Flesherton, Ontario, from 1955 well into the 1980s. Like-minded
collectors can reach Pat by e-mail at pam.morrissey@sympatico.ca
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- References: Klamkin, Marian, Collectibles: A Compendium,
Dolphin Books Doubleday & Co. N.Y. 1981; MacKay James, Collectables,
Macdonald & Janes Pub., Great Britain 1979; Rinker,
Harry (Ed), Warmans Antiques & Collectibles Price Guide
28th Ed., Wallace-Homestead
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- Other articles by Pat Stott-Prince
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- Muffineers
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- Whistling Cups
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2007
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