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- Vintage purses a
sparkling obsession
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- Collecting vintage purses
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- By Brenda McNeilly
- My friends joke that Im
part crow, because Im obsessed with sparkly things. Thats
not true. Im obsessed with quite a few things, but thats
for other articles.
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- For me, that love of sparkly
things is at its zenith in the vintage purses created by the
Mandalian Company and Whiting & Davis, between the years
1900 and 1930.
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- For all intents and purposes,
vintage purses from the art deco era are defacto jewellery for
the arm. With their thrilling shapes, amazing textures, vivid
colours and striking graphics, they conjure up images of the
roaring twenties, as flappers and their gentlemen friends danced
the night away, while gramophones played in the background.
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- I bought my first vintage purse,
in Ponchatula, Louisiana, during their Strawberry Festival about
15 years ago. It was a Victorian micro-beaded purse with a geometric
repeating design of peacock feathers. That was all it took to
advance me from admirer to collector of vintage purses (the ridiculously
oversized strawberry Ponchatula Daquiri also helped!)
Since that time, Ive collected over 100 purses.
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- My collection breaks into three
basic groups:
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- Mesh purses produced by Whiting
and Davis Company of Massachusetts from 1900-1920;
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- The Mandalian Company purses,
also of Massachusetts from 1910-1930;
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- Victorian and Edwardian glass
beaded purses, from the late 1800s-1920.
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- Two major events happened to
create the conditions for Whiting & Davis and The Mandalian
Company to flourish.
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- The first was the invention
of the mesh making machine in 1909, in Newark, New Jersey.
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- The second was Howard Carter's
discovery of the tomb of the boy king, Tutankhamen, in 1922,
a tomb undisturbed for nearly 3,000 years. The discovery of the
took the world by storm.
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- Within months, fashion, jewellery,
architecture and home décor were echoing the opulent,
hues and geometric precision of the sensational treasures unearthed
in the Valley of the Kings.
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- This art deco sensibility is
prevalent in the designs of both Whiting & Davis and Mandalian
Company. The history of both companies is fascinating. And like
a Quentin Tarantino movie, the paths of both companies were to
intersect unexpectedly in the 1940s, with spectacular results.
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- The Whiting & Davis Company
of Plainsville, Massachusetts, began as a jewellery company.
It created the very first metal mesh purse in America in 1892.
Hints of the companys jewellery-making origins are evident
in the earliest Whiting & Davis examples. Geometric brass
frames are set with faux or semi precious stones, while mesh
fringes are cut in elaborate matching patterns.
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- Their purses were offered in
a vast array of colours and finishes, including enameled, pearlized,
and silver and gold tone mesh. There was flat, armored mesh,
and in contrast, baby mesh which was soft and silken to the touch
with thousands miniscule links. To close ones eyes and touch
baby mesh, unless the metal is cold, you could actually mistake
it for fabric.
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Many
of the baby mesh bags made between the years 1929 and 1932 were
silk-screened. These have the dreamy appearance of a Monet water-colour
or a tie-dyed fabric, with their hazy, romantic graphics. Production
of baby mesh, aka, Dresden mesh, ceased during WWII, and production
of armored mesh alone resumed after the war.
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- Yet other styles of mesh are
known as fish-scale, and beadlite, which features
a raised dot in the centre of each armored link. All bear the
name Whiting & Davis stamped into the interior of the frame.
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- Hallmarks of Whiting & Davis
are a superb design aesthetic and attention to detail. It cannot
be overstated how incredibly prolific this company was. Purses
in near mint condition presently range in value at auction between
$150 and $1000, conservatively.
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- Though the Mandalian Manufacturing
Company was also known for its striking art deco designs in womens
purses, their visual sensibility was markedly different from
that of Whiting & Davis and very much shaped by the heritage
of its founder.
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- The company was founded by Sahatiel
Gabrabed Mandalian, who was born in 1869 in Turkey. In 1889,
Sahatiel emigrated to America, marrying and settling in Massachusetts.
Initially a jeweler by trade, he began to specialize in metal
mesh purses by the year 1906.
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- Often featuring intricately
decorated frames, Mandalian Company purses are constructed using
the flat style of metal plates which are joined together by circular
links, resulting in a satiny smooth texture, ideal for elaborate
graphical treatments.
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- Mandalian Company bags typically
have a more slender, elongated form, and are decorated with ornate
nature patterns, or patterns suggestive of Turkish carpets, harkening
back to Sahatiels Turkish lineage. Graphics appear to be
air-brushed and are complex, with an almost mystical appearance.
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- Sahatiels superb visual
aesthetic was also evident in the fringes appearing at the bottom
of the purses, which were precision cut in geometric patterns,
and sometimes featured pearlized accent drops at the ends.
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- The company was only in production
for a short number of years, before being acquired by Whiting
& Davis.
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- Sadly, Mandalian died mere years
later, in 1944. No doubt he would feel great pride today, in
knowing that his brilliant and unique creative vision is the
reason that Mandalian purses are widely considered the high watermark
in art deco era mesh purses, and the ones most prized by collectors
today. Near mint quality Mandalian purses easily command from
$250 to $2,000 at auction.
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- Victorian and Edwardian purses
from the late 1800s-1920 differ significantly from Whiting &
Davis and Mandalian designs. They are designed with darker, and
in some cases, ominous hues, which adds to their allure.
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The
graphics often feature nature themes, or are art nouveau in style,
with sensual, flowing shapes, rendered in richly coloured glass
beads. Micro-beaded purses of this era can contain up to 400
miniscule beads per square inch, and so labor was intensive.
Such purses commanded a high price and distinguished the wearer
as a person of means and status.
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- Due to their heavily beaded
construction, Victorian and Edwardian purses were very vulnerable
to deterioration. Few from the 1800s survived without significant
condition issues, but their efficacy as period collectibles and
wondrous examples of creativity are mitigating factors to the
avid collector.
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- Purses of this era were created
in many shapes: swag with beaded draping, puffy styles, half-moon,
square, reticule, round or piecrust, triangular (or
dance) and misers purses. The latter featured
two clever, separate sections for different denominations of
coins.
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- The quality and colour of radiant
cut and faceted glass beads in Victorian and Edwardian purses
also adds to their desirability.
- It is not unusual to see sterling
silver frames on these purses. Still others were set with semi-precious
stones, and featured pierced, open detailing. Some of my favourite
frames have elaborate filigree work.
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- I like to hang my vintage purses
in places where they will sparkle and catch the light, like the
ends of curtain rods, on necklace stands, and hall trees. Some
of the Victorians are too fragile and old to hang, so I display
them on flat surfaces. Even handling these fragile creations
is a sensory experience.
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- The great news for collectors
is a healthy supply of excellent vintage purses can still be
found at excellent prices ($65 to under $200) at antiques shows
like Christie, Aberfoyle, Beaverton, or any of the excellent
vintage clothing shows now promoted.
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- So keep your eyes peeled. There
are lots of great purses waiting to be discovered and treasured
once more if, like me, you're part crow and love
beautiful, sparkling things from days gone by.
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