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- Tom Thomson: A lingering obsession Part
2
- The 90th Anniversary of Canadas Most Historic Murder
Mystery (Continued from Issue 70)
-
- By Ted Currie
- If you decide to commence a mission to collect mementoes
relating to the life and times of Tom Thomson, one of
Canadas most celebrated artists, it will be a long and
expensive adventure.
-
- You will probably need a warehouse to store all the neat
stuff, and a second or third job to pay for the purchases. If
you want to own an original art panel done by Mr. Thomson, well,
you are going to need a wee bit more cash, and the luck of the
Irish, to climb to that stratosphere of currently raging Canadian
art prices.
-
- There are Tom Thomson postage stamps, prints, books, folios
of his work, vintage prints large and small, even adorned coffee
cups and T-shirts. There is a newly released board game all about
the Thomson mystery and souvenir posters of every size and description.
-
- If you are an antique hunter, then you will be delighted
to find a huge array of Thomson reproductions, some particularly
valuable because of the printing companies involved. The reproduction
issues released by a number of Canadian graphic publishers are
coveted by some art admirers.
Murals of his work can be found in communities such as Huntsville,
which also has a large bronze sculpture of Thomson at work mounted
on a pedestal outside the local theatre. It could be said there
are tell-tale signs a Thomson mania might soon erupt in the marketplace.
-
- How much of this has been generated from the enduring cultural
and historic mystery of his legendary death?
-
- In 1917. the folks living and working in the Canoe Lake neighborhood
couldn't possibly have imagined that the death of one of its
citizens would become one
of Canada's best known and most researched cold cases.
-
- Thomson, at the time of his death, was not a revered artist,
except with his immediate colleagues. Around Canoe Lake, he was
someone who would do any variety of jobs for a few bucks. Guiding,
for example, or even gardening. In fact, he put in a garden at
the rear of Mowat Lodge that spring of 1917 for hotelier Shannon
Fraser and his wife.
-
- There is considerable evidence this same duo had something
to do with Thomson's unfortunate demise. I don't think it was
because they were unhappy with the garden
plot. The circumstances surrounding his death are clouded to
this day by nagging inconsistencies; the characters involved
had curious and even troubling recollections
about his disappearance and the eventual recovery of his body.
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- It is accepted fact that Thomson died on or about July 8,
1917, while traversing Algonquin Park's Canoe Lake. His overturned
canoe was found by a man who had threatened Thomson, during an
argument the previous night.
-
- When Thomson's body did rise to the surface, it was noticed
there was a substantial length of metal line wrapped around an
ankle which, incidentally, is believed to have been connected
to a weight dropped into the lake with Thomson's body.
Thomson was buried before the coroner arrived for the inquest.
At the request of his brother, George, his body was removed from
the Canoe Lake grave for reburial in the family plot in Leith,
Ontario. In an impromptu exhumation in the 1950s of Thomson's
Canoe Lake plot by a suspicious William T. Little and
several others, (on word the artist's body had never been moved),
the painter's coffin (exactly as described from 1917) was uncovered,
and a skeleton found inside.
-
- What, then, had the undertaker moved in the metal shipping
coffin that he dug up single handedly and shipped out by rail
to Leith for reburial?
If the coroner at the time had insisted that Thomson's body be
exhumed immediately for medical examination, he would have been
able to see for himself the injuries to the body, such as the
gash to the side of his head. This, presumably, had been caused
by either a smack against the canoe's gunnel while tumbling into
the lake, or from a knock on the head from an unknown assailant.
-
- Even though friends and adversaries alike in that 1917 Canoe
Lake community may have suspected Thomson met up with foul play,
nobody raised anything contrary to the coroner's verdict of "death
by accidental drowning.
-
- Some of the same folks, for example, who knew there had been
an argument on the evening of July 7 between Martin Bletcher
Jr., and Thomson, allowed an undertaker's attendants to embalm
the body right on the island shore, where it had been pulled
onto the sand awaiting a medical investigation.
-
- While some argue it was not uncommon to handle the accidentally
deceased in this hurried-up fashion in the wilds, it nonetheless
has rightfully fueled the belief there was a concerted effort
by a few citizens to "cover-up" critical evidence.
To more than a few researchers, it appears the mission was to
get rid of the body quickly, hoping the coroner would accept
their observations as the only relevant facts. Would he insist
the body be dug up for re-examination? He didn't!
If all the points of order had been followed, as they should
have, and the loose ends had all been neatly tucked away, Thomson
biographer Blodwen Davies wouldn't have had reason to
call in the police in the late 1920s when she uncovered glaring
shortfalls in the conduct of the inquest and testimony, enough
to cast public scrutiny on the validity of the accidental drowning
theory.
-
- Judge William T. Little, in his 1970s landmark book, "The
Tom Thomson Mystery, took the sleuthing work by Davies
further, and concluded that not only had Thomson's body not been
moved from the Canoe Lake plot, but that the artist's death had
been anything but accidental.
While now and again long-lost testimonials surface, validating
"death by drowning, from researchers with either a
vested interest or a theory seriously lacking in fact, it is
commonly accepted by many historians that Thomson had been murdered
sometime on July 7 or early July 8 and unceremoniously dumped
mid lake by the assailant.
-
- There are many tales still emerging, handed down from families
of Canoe Lake
residents of 1917, stating confidently that Thomson never left
the park that July, and still rests amidst the Algonquin forest
he adored. That makes for a vacant casket in Leith, doesn't it?
-
- If the demise of Thomson had been determined without doubt
by the coroner's report of July 1917 and the mystery snuffed
by that conclusive inquest's death certificate, would Thomson's
art work be as prized as it is today? Most of the art critics
and students of Thomson have argued for decades, as did his Group
of Seven artist friends, that the "mystery" added a
negative element to the study of his catalogue of finished paintings.
-
- A few historians have profoundly disagreed, believing it
is impossible, and disrespectful, to deny the truths of Thomson's
life and demise even if it does conjure up thoughts of "cover
up, "mystery" and "murder" in the mind
of the auction bidder making a play for an original work.
For all those who confess to a great admiration for the man and
his work, it has always seemed to this historian the very height
of disrespect to dismiss the injustice of the crime committed
against him as irrelevant.
-
- The fascination about Thomson, and later the Group of Seven
Artists, will always have, in part, that foothold in mystery.
Thomson was the inspiration for the Group's eventual establishment.
Among the collectors who love to find anything about Thomson,
and who can't afford to own a million dollar original, you won't
find admirers who are obsessed with his death.
They are however, aware that the circumstances around his death
are suspicious and suggest there is more to the story than what
is penned neatly onto his death certificate. I've never once
run into a collector who has claimed that it was Thomson's mysterious
death that influenced them to begin acquiring his prints, published
catalogues and biographies.
-
- They all admire his art. They have an appreciation for the
landscape he captured, and many have paddled the Algonquin lakes
in particular, to immerse themselves into the world he painted.
As both an historian who believes Thomson was murdered, and a
collector who buys what he can afford of Thomson's books and
prints (new and vintage), I have never once stared at a framed
image attributed to him and thought about murder before the outright
appreciation of the artist's talent; his ability to subtly immerse
the viewer into the lakelands of Canada. And although I've worked
on the story since the mid-1990s, and do believe he was murdered,
I would never have followed along this trail so far and for so
many years if I wasn't a true admirer of Tom Thomson the
artist.
There are thousands of Thomson keepsakes available out there
for a reasonable budget. My suggestion to anyone who has an interest
in Thomson art is to take a trip to Algonquin Park, specifically
to Canoe Lake, and get a first hand glimpse at some of the sources
of inspiration he found in his bailiwick.
Visit the Portage Store for lunch and enjoy a magnificent view
over this historic, storied lake. Take a motor trip up to the
Algonquin Visitor Centre and gallery where you can see a special
Thomson tribute and find books in the museum shop dealing with
his short but incredible life and times. If you want to see Thomson's
vistas by canoe, there are rentals available from the Portage
Store.
-
- Did I mention that old timers have told stories about Thomson
skipping small paint boards he didn't want into the lake? Although
I doubt any still exist, if you did find one you would have to
turn it in to the Algonquin Park authorities. It would still
be an incredible find. It is a fascinating story that has no
end.
If you want to get a start on the Tom Thomson Mystery yourself,
you can acquire a copy of "The Tom Thomson Mystery,
by William Little, as well as the biography by Blodwen Davies,
"Tom Thomson, by searching online either the Advanced
Book Exchange or the out-of-print category of Barnes & Noble.
-
- The original Davies book was privately printed in a small
quantity in the early 1930s but there is a more affordable softcover
edition, circa 1967, available online.
-
- Thanks for reading this column in The Wayback Times. Enjoy
your antiquing adventures this summer.
Ted Currie is a freelance writer-historian living in Gravenhurst,
Ontario where he and his wife Suzanne operate Birch Hollow Antiques,
an e-commerce enterprise specializing in old books, historic
documents and art.
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