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Tom
Thomson: A lingering obsession Part 1
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- By Ted Currie
- There is an Algonquin Park legend that you can still find
scrapings and gnarled, time-frozen globs of old paint, adorning
the edges of old stumps and jagged rocks, left by one of Canadas
best known artists, Tom Thomson.
While most of it has probably been scavenged by collectors or
eroded by the Algonquin seasons, Tom Thomson is said to have
made a practice of cleaning his painting brushes and art materials
where he had stopped to work, using the abrasive surfaces of
rocks and bark to remove the still wet colors. Several books
written about Thomson make a brief reference to this curious
habit which some claim to have witnessed first hand, and others
by accidental discovery while traversing a portage or exploring
a lakeshore the artist used to haunt.
I confess that since reading this, I'm unable to paddle Canoe
and Tea Lakes now without constantly scanning every tree and
shoreline rock. As both an admirer of Thomson and a collector
of research material about his life, a piece of bark or rock
face painted by Tom Thomson, would be oh, so grand. Of course,
it is against Park rules to remove such objects. I'd settle for
a picture of a great find.
About 10 years ago now, when I first began researching the mysterious
circumstances surrounding the death of Tom Thomson in July of
1917, I did so as an historian looking to unwind onto an under-explored
story for a future newspaper series. (My colleagues claim I will
do anything for a byline.) What happened was totally unexpected.
I've worked on hundreds of historical research projects that
have a clear beginning and a final journalistic sign off when
published. This story began in the usual way, but there is no
final paragraph. No conclusion to be drawn. Rather, it is a story
that is based on assumption, allegation, estimation and speculation.
Did Tom Thomson die as the result of accidental drowning on Canoe
Lake that summer of 1917? Or was he the victim of foul play?
After reading Judge William Littles well known text,
The Tom Thomson Mystery, published around the turn
of the year 1970, I decided that of all the material written
about the case up to that point, his theory about the likelihood
of foul play seemed the most convincing. The autographed first
edition of Judge Littles book was purchased at the Salvation
Army Thrift Shop in Gravenhurst, one of my favorite bookfinding
haunts. It's where this mission was seeded, I suppose; the bookshelf
where the collector and historian
had a merging of obsessions.
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- Since the mid-1990s, I have written many published column
series (in print and on-line) regarding the Thomson mystery,
in support of the work put into the public domain by the late
William Little. His research offered a thorough, balanced examination
that has assisted historians and biographers who continue to
question the accidental death verdict cast that July day in an
impromptu coroners inquest at Canoe Lake.
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- When I began collecting articles and books about Thomson,
readers of the local press were asked if they had any information
or documentation they wished to share. In a matter of months
I went from a few pieces in a small binder to a full trunk. Book
stores called wishing to donate old texts and magazines they
had in retired stock hoping to help the cause of finally determining
what had happened to Canadas legendary painter. Every article
published inspired further contributions, from magazine clippings
to oral histories from folks who had ties to Algonquin Park.
There were quite a few Canadians dissatisfied with the accidental
drowning theory, and they wanted to invest in my ability to sleuth
out the truth.
Thomson was more than an adequate canoeist at the time of the
unfortunate incident, when he was reportedly traversing Canoe
Lake to the nearby Gill Lake portage. The weather on the day
he was said to have gone missing was unremarkable and certainly
not adverse enough to capsize a competent canoeist. What is known
is that Thomson had several personal issues with a number of
Canoe Lake residents including an American cottager by the name
of Martin Bletcher Jr., and the hotelier at Mowat, Shannon
Fraser. Information today suggests it was Fraser who most likely
killed Thomson when a dispute over money owed generated a sudden
violent altercation. Thomson is alleged to have hit his head
on a hearth fixture, or rock. Fraser and his wife, deciding to
adhere to the rule, dead men tell no tales! are said
to have rowed the still-alive Thomson out into the lake, towing
his boat, and then dumping his body overboard and capsizing his
canoe to give the appearance of an accident.
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- What got hold of me (and won't let go) as a collector, and
beyond my work as a researcher, has been the haunting of unfinished
business. When I leave the project for awhile, it's as if Thomson,
to avenge his death, will manifest something to remind me the
work isn't done yet.You wouldn't believe how many coincidental
encounters surface when I'm researching Thompson material. They
defy explanation. If I have a simple run-of-the -mill daydream
that somehow involves Thomson, or merely witness a windblown
Thomson-esque pine while driving through Muskoka, that is often
enough to spark another research jag. I'm not complaining. I
enjoy being an historian surrounded by Thomson reference materials,
and as a collector, well, I'm surrounded by beautiful images
painted by a talented artist. Now if only someone would give
me a Thomson original.Wouldn't that be swell?
Yes, it's true. And readers routinely ask. I do not own a Thomson
original. Although I have fantasized about that for decades,
long before I began to research Thomsons demise, I've had
to satisfy myself by attending gallery exhibits and visiting
Algonquin Park to see first hand, some of the spots where he
holed-up to paint his most powerful landscapes. Over the years
I have acquired many prints and framed reproductions, as well
as books, articles, and images detailing most aspects of his
rather short but prolific life.
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- (I have owned three George Thomson originals all purchased
in Gravenhurst, Ontario. George, Toms brother, occasionally
painted with Muskoka artist Robert Emerson Everett, capturing
many autumn season landscapes in area of Milford Bay.)
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- I went into the Tom Thomson mystery as a writer-historian
and have come out the other side a historian with a collection
that I will pass down to my sons, Andrew and Robert. Thomson
research is what led us to the shore of Canoe Lake in the first
place, and a continuing love affair with Algonquin Park ever
since. The boys have lived every moment of my obsession, residing
in the midst of our half archives-half house. All their lives
they have been surrounded by an inspiring clutter of Canadian
art; a Thomson reprint hanging above the dinner table, or maybe
a Thomson reference book topping the bookstand by the special
chair they used when they were little. There is evidence of son
Roberts teething on the hardcover of a Group of Seven biography,
and a chocolate milk ring left inadvertently on the dust jacket
of Judge Littles Tom Thomson Mystery.
You can't go very far through the leaning piles of books and
documents without touching at least one decade of the Tom Thomson
mystery. My wife Suzanne has
been tripping over research material and grumbling about my excesses
for many years now. Maybe you have a similar tale of a project
or mission that has grown into something greater for you, something
just as unwieldy as the Thomson mystery
research which has now evolved into a collection for me
On the occasion of 2007 being the 90th anniversary of Thomson's
death, I have once again found myself immersed in this famous
Canadian mystery. In the next issue of the Wayback Times (July/August)
I will follow up with any new information and/or acquisitions
generated since this column. Perhaps new material will hold the
facts required to solve the case once and for all.
Ted Currie is a freelance writer-historian living in Gravenhurst,
Ontario where he and his wife Suzanne operate Birch Hollow Antiques,
an e-commerce enterprise specializing in old books, historic
documents and art.
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