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- Historians and collectors vying for important
local relics
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- By Ted Currie
In the 1880s, Ontarios provincial government announced
via an Agricultural Commission Study that settlement of the District
of Muskoka was providing
important information about the durability of homesteaders in
adverse conditions.
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- These adverse conditions included a thin soil over rock,
dense forest, swamps, a short growing season and brutal winters.
Not exactly an agricultural hot spot.
In the late 1860s, during the period of the Free Grant and Homesteads
Act, 100-acre allotments were given to arriving immigrants in
the hopes they would create prosperous farmsteads. The 1880s
overview from the Agricultural Committee made it clear the governance
of the day was at least partially satisfied with the settlement
success.
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- What may have surprised some of these same settlers is they
were largely being used as a text case, to see how hale and hardy
new arrivals from overseas were when struggling in rather harsh,
brutal environs. The reason this project was implemented was
to develop future settlement policies regarding a vast amount
of similar topography further north in the province.
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- If the homesteaders could survive the rigorous lifestyle
of the Muskoka frontier, then it was likely new arrivals to the
country could also sustain themselves in other somewhat inhospitable
areas, also known for thin soil, bog-lands and short growing
seasons.
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- As an historian, it has always bothered me that Muskoka began
largely as a settlement project, the proponents of the frontier
drive knowing full well many ill prepared pioneers would perish
during the experiment. Some would freeze to death in poorly constructed
abodes, many would starve, others succumbing to the physical
hardships, and either wound up in an isolated cemetery, or had
enough strength to leave the area entirely.
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- What the Agricultural Commission may have counted as acceptable
loss was within their markers of a largely successful settlement
bid. The same could be done in other similarly limited, obstructed
and adverse terrain in many parallel areas of the province.
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- As settlers struggled to eke out a living on their heavily
wooded homesteads from the 1860s onward, many early inhabitants
found they could make up for their agricultural shortfalls by
catering to the needs of the growing numbers of sportsmen to
the region. Sportsmen had been coming north from communities
in Southern Ontario since the mid 1850s; a tourism regimen ongoing
to the present. Many adventurers to Muskoka looking for fishing
and
hunting opportunities found lodging, food provisions and guiding
resources from the pioneer community, a relationship that has
broadened but never really ended since it began.
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- Muskokas number one industry at the turn of the 1900s
was an ever-increasing tourism enterprise and in 2007, it is
still the dominant factor in the local economy. With Muskokas
long-celebrated vacationland reputation,
thousands of books and articles have promoted the districts
recreational opportunities worldwide since the mid to late 1860s.
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- Muskokas many world famous hotels and resorts pursued
their own aggressive promotional campaigns, and with more than
a centurys worth of otherwise good press, the regions
virtues, its sparkling lakes and rivers
are known the world over. A large representation of the permanent
population still rely on the tourism industry to supplement their
livelihood, much as it began in the 1860s.
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- So if you add up all the promotion, and all the significant
summer vacations enjoyed by generations of seasonal residents,
(the winter is more popular today than it ever was), it will
explain somewhat the interest in collecting
local antiques and memorabilia.
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- Even on eBay, there is a huge interest in Muskoka collectables
and in fact almost anything with the name Muskoka.
Although Muskoka isnt the only area in the world having
this kind of attraction for collectors, the surge of interest
in vintage wooden boats and the restoration of steamboats in
the Town of Gravenhurst in particular, has advantaged the entire
region and inspired huge new focus from those keen on the preservation
of marine heritage.
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- Muskoka has a long and significant national history in wooden
boat building with names like Ditchburn, Greavette, Minett-Shields,
and Duke, recognized annually by the Antique and Classic Boat
Society (ACBS) show at Gravenhursts wharf on Lake Muskoka.
Thousands of visitors are attracted to these boat shows, smaller
public versions being held in other communities
around the district during the summer months.
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- As a result of this huge success by the ACBS and the work
of the Muskoka Steamship and Navigation Company, and the newly
opened Grace and Speed
Museum at the Gravenhurst Wharf, it is probable that Muskoka
collectables with a marine connection will continue to be the
most difficult and expensive to
acquire for collectors.
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- Second to the marine antiquities, steamship and hotel plates
with names imprinted are the most in demand pieces, fetching
large prices that appear to
increase annually due to rabid competition from collectors. A
Navigation Company plate from the former steamship Sagamo can
sell for several hundred dollars when only a few years ago you
could find them cheap and in abundance around Gravenhurst for
several bucks a pop. Now you need a kings ransom to pry
a good piece from a Muskoka collector. Labeled hotelware isnt
just a big deal in Muskoka obviously, but it has been a wing
of local collecting that has baffled regional antique dealers
and appraisers. They find it difficult to provide a current,
accurate valuation because of fluctuations based on many factors;
situations locally ranging from the standards of supply and demand
to the most recent publicity about the former subject resort.
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- There is nothing like a story about the good old days at
a grand resort or passage on a former Muskoka lakes steamer to
add a few dollars to a genuine in-house or on-board relic in
your possession. And nothing brings out the collectables like
a story about how much they are appreciated by collectors. Ive
seen newspaper clippings of these stories mounted beside the
hotel collectables for sale in some regional antique shops. Nothing
wrong with this of course, but it is an example of how publicity
in Muskoka is regularly effecting
valuations for its nostalgia.
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- A surprising shortfall I see today as a Muskoka region dealer,
is the under recognition, and the lesser re-sale prices being
attained for the work created by our talented regional artists
and crafts people. Muskoka has an exceptional artistic community,
in the class of artisans the world over, yet re-sale on these
regional collectables has not shown the same gusto as the above
mentioned nostalgia and antiquities. For example, you can still
get an excellent buy on Richard Karon paintings, an internationally
recognized artist formerly of Baysville, for a fraction of what
they should be worth based on artistic merit and the artists
own reputation The same can be said for many other artists
who undoubtedly will see a great future interest and evaluation
of their work in the decades to come, but are presently not in
the glint of the antique and collectable hunters eyes.
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- I have been buying and selling Muskoka antiques, collectables
and art since I opened my first shop on Manitoba Street in Bracebridge,
in 1977. I had just
graduated university with a degree in Canadian history and my
first mission was to promote the history of my home region. All
these years since, my interest
remains largely the same, with a huge passion for regional collecting
and ongoing work toward the preservation of Muskokas heritage.
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- I know there are many other collectors who can reflect similarly
about the interest in their own regions heritage. It is
not just a Muskoka thing! The difference of course lies in the
fact Muskoka has long been the subject of massive promotion and
publicity As with all antiques and collectables, art included,
there is always the dynamic of a fickle audience, swaying with
the interests of the day.
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- I just cant fathom a day when the price of a Navigation
Company cup and saucer, a Ditchburn nameplate, or a Windermere
House receipt book from
another era, will draw less than full attention from the growing
ranks of interested dealers and hobbyists.
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- Other articles by Ted Currie
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